15th April 2025
What Would History Say? A Leadership Litmus Test for 2025
With the Australian Federal Election campaign underway right now, we’re being asked to assess the past behaviour and current promises of our political leaders. What defines truly great leaders? Looking back at some of history’s most respected political figures offers valuable perspective. Do today’s contenders reflect the same qualities?
I’m not judging or influencing one way or other; I’ll leave that to the readers to decide and cast their ballot as they see fit.
The ultimate judge of character and behaviour is time, so we’re reaching back and dusting off some examples from the rich vault of history.
Vision
A compelling vision is often the driving force behind great leadership. Leaders such as Abraham Lincoln, who envisioned a united America free from slavery, demonstrated how long-term strategic thinking can shape a nation’s trajectory. Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal was another example of visionary leadership that transformed the U.S. economy during the Great Depression. Leaders who can articulate and implement a clear vision often inspire confidence and mobilise people toward a common goal.
Resilience
Resilience is a defining characteristic of leaders who overcome great challenges. Nelson Mandela’s endurance through decades of imprisonment, followed by his commitment to reconciliation, set a global standard for perseverance and leadership under pressure. Winston Churchill’s steadfast leadership during World War II embodied resilience, as his speeches and unwavering determination kept Britain fighting against overwhelming odds.
Empathy
Empathy enables leaders to connect deeply with their people, fostering trust and loyalty. Jacinda Ardern’s leadership during crises, including the Christchurch mosque attacks and the COVID-19 pandemic, demonstrated emotional intelligence and an ability to unify people through compassion. Mahatma Gandhi, through his commitment to nonviolent resistance, understood the suffering of ordinary citizens, making his leadership relatable and effective. Great leaders listen to the concerns of their people and respond in ways that reflect a deep understanding of societal needs.
Accountability
Without integrity, leadership crumbles. Leaders like Theodore Roosevelt pushed for progressive reforms that combated corruption, earning respect as a champion of honesty and accountability. Angela Merkel’s pragmatic leadership was built on trust—her ability to make tough decisions while remaining transparent reinforced her credibility as Germany’s chancellor. Holding oneself accountable fosters public confidence and ensures leaders remain true to their principles.
Communication
The ability to convey ideas persuasively can shape public sentiment. John F. Kennedy’s speeches, particularly his call for public service, motivated Americans to contribute to their country’s growth. Barack Obama’s eloquence inspired hope and civic engagement, helping him connect with diverse audiences globally. Winston Churchill’s wartime speeches strengthened morale and reinforced Britain’s resolve. Great leaders understand that words have power—they use them strategically to unite, inspire, and lead.
Innovation
The world evolves, and leaders must adapt. Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal introduced groundbreaking social programs that redefined the role of government during a time of crisis. In more recent times, Emmanuel Macron has pursued ambitious economic and labor reforms, while positioning France as a leader in digital transformation and climate action, demonstrating how modernisation and agility can reinvigorate traditional institutions.
Justice
Fighting for justice and equality defines many transformative leaders. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s leadership in the civil rights movement reshaped American society. Eleanor Roosevelt played a pivotal role in advancing human rights globally, advocating for those who lacked representation. Leaders dedicated to justice leave behind legacies of fairness and progress.
Legacy
Ultimately, history remembers those who make an impact. Whether through policy, diplomacy, or advocacy, great leaders influence generations beyond their time. Nelson Mandela’s reconciliation efforts, Gandhi’s nonviolent resistance, and Roosevelt’s economic reforms continue to shape political thought worldwide.
An Australian Lens
It’s also worth turning our attention to homegrown leadership—highlighting enduring examples from both sides of Australian politics that have stood the test of time.
Bob Hawke, a prominent Labor leader and Australia’s 23rd Prime Minister, exemplified visionary leadership. His government introduced transformative policies, including Medicare and financial deregulation, which reshaped Australia’s economy and social landscape. On the Liberal side, Sir Robert Menzies, Australia’s longest-serving Prime Minister, demonstrated strategic foresight by fostering post-war economic growth and championing higher education reforms.
John Curtin, a Labor leader and wartime Prime Minister, displayed remarkable resilience during World War II. His leadership helped Australia navigate the Pacific conflict and strengthened its alliance with the United States. From the Liberal Party, John Howard faced significant challenges, such as the Port Arthur massacre, and responded with resilience by implementing strict gun control laws that remain a global benchmark.
Gough Whitlam, another iconic Labor leader, connected deeply with Australians through his progressive policies, including free tertiary education and healthcare reforms. His empathetic approach resonated with many. Malcolm Fraser, a Liberal leader, also demonstrated empathy, particularly in his support for refugees and his efforts to advance multiculturalism in Australia.
Paul Keating, a Labor leader, was known for his commitment to economic reform and his candid, straightforward leadership style. His integrity in addressing tough issues, such as superannuation and industrial relations, left a lasting legacy. On the Liberal side, Malcolm Turnbull’s leadership emphasised transparency and accountability, particularly in his advocacy for renewable energy and marriage equality.
Bob Hawke: The Man, The Myth, The Legend. Source: Daily Telegraph
Conclusion
Both the global and local examples highlight how political leaders, across party lines, have embodied key leadership qualities to shape a nation’s history. Perhaps we can judge some of what we are hearing from politicians at present and see how time might judge their behaviours and actions in the years from now.
What might a historian or political commentator write on this subject in 2035?
Glen Petersen
Categories: Uncategorised
